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Gabled polyptych (tabernacle) (Front, open)

Gabled polyptych (tabernacle) (Front, open)
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Front

Front, closed

Back, closed

Subject
Religious. Infancy of Christ.

Repository Institution
www.metmuseum.org

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New York, Metropolitan Museum of Art

30.95.115

Ivory;metal (hinges;clasp)

Height: 279mm (with base); 177mm (centre part, without base and finials)
Width: 157mm (open)
Depth: 54mm (centre); 6mm (wings)

Wings, left
Register 1: Annunciation. Visitation.
Register 2: Adoring Magi (part of the Adoration of the Magi).
Centre panel
Standing Virgin and Child; Virgin holding a flower in her right hand.
Wings, right
Register 1: Nativity with Joseph holding Christ.
Register 2: Presentation in the Temple; Christ standing on the altar between the Virgin and Simeon.
Pinnacles.


Koechlin Number: 0138

Molinier 1890: 14th century.
Koechlin 1924: France, end of the 1st half of the 14th century.
Museum's opinion 2011: France, c. 1340-1350.


Attribution
Unknown

Hinges
Two sets of two ring hinges on either side.

Reverse
The back of the centre panel is projecting forward so that the cross section of this part is triangular.
Wings: flat and smooth.

Provenance
Collection of Frédéric Spitzer (b. 1815, d. 1890), Paris: his sale, Chevallier and Mannheim, Paris, 17 April 1893, lot 120. Collection of Caspar and Stephan Bourgeois, art dealers, Cologne: sale, Lempertz, Cologne, 19-27 October 1904. Collection of Theodore M. Davis (b. 1837, d. 1915); bequest of Theodore M. Davis, 1915.

Bibliography
La Collection Spitzer (Paris, 1890), I, no. 85 (E. Molinier).
H. Semper, 'Über eine besondere Gruppe elfenbeinerner Klappaltärchen des XIV Jahrhunderts', in Zeitschrift für Christliche Kunst 11 (1898), p. 123.
R. Koechlin, Les ivoires gothiques français (Paris, 1924), I, pp. 126, 128; II, no. 138.
C. R. Morey, 'Italian Gothic Ivories', in Medieval Studies in Memory of A. Kingsley Porter (Cambridge, Mss., 1939), p. 193, no. XX, fig. 17.
E. Steingräber, 'Ein Reliquienalter König Philipps V und Königin Johannas von Frankreich', in Pantheon Internationale Zeitschrift für Kunst 33 (1975), pp. 94, 96 and 98 (footnote).
Medieval Images: a Glimpse into the Symbolism and Reality of the Middle Ages, ed. C. Gómez-Moreno, C. E. von Nostitz, exhibition catalogue, Katonah (N. Y.), The Katonah Gallery, 1978, no. 14.
P. Verdier, 'Le Triptyque d'ivoire à volets peints au Musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon', in Bulletin des Musées et Monuments Lyonnais, vol. VII, no. 2 (1982), p. 25, n. 19.
W. D. Wixom, 'A Late Thirteenth-Century English Ivory Virgin', in Zeitschrift für Kunstgeschichte, 50, no. 3 (1987), p. 346, n. 16, fig. 5.
R. H. Randall, The Golden Age of Ivory: Gothic Ivory Carvings in North American Collections (New York, 1993), p. 84.


Image

Image © The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Photograph by Thomas Vinton, Medieval Art and The Cloisters.

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