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Pax (baiser de paix) (Front)

Pax (baiser de paix) (Front)
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Front

Back

Subject
Religious.

Repository Institution
www.vam.ac.uk

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London, Victoria and Albert Museum

246-1867

Ivory

Height: 120mm
Width: 90mm

Saint Michael and the devil.
Twisted columns.

Longhurst 1929: Flemish, end of the 15th century. 'The genuineness of this piece has been questioned apparently without any convincing reasons.'
Williamson and Davies 2014: probably Flemish (Bruges ?), c. 1460-1490.


Attribution
Unknown

Reverse
Curved.
The handle which was originally set into a chamfered slot in the back has been lost.

Object Condition
Missing: upper part of the pax.
Lower right corner at the back damaged.

Provenance
Collection of Prince Petr Soltykoff (b. c. 1801, d. 1889): sold, Paris, Drouot, 8-10, 15-17, 22-24, 29 April and 1 May 1861, lot 131; bought by John Webb (b. 1799, d. 1880), London; purchased from him by the Museum in 1867.

Bibliography
Catalogue of the Special Exhibition of Works of Art of the Mediaeval, Renaissance, and more recent periods on loan at the South Kensington Museum, June 1862..., revised edition, exhibition catalogue (London, 1863), no. 120.
P. C. Barraud, 'Notice sur les instruments de paix', in Bulletin Monumental 31 (1865), pp. 249-293, 321-367 (p. 324).
Inventory of Art Objects acquired in the Year 1867. Inventory of the Objects in the Art Division of the Museum at South Kensington, arranged according to the dates of their acquisition (London, 1868), I, p. 8.
W. Maskell, Ivories Ancient and Mediaeval in the South Kensington Museum (London, 1872), p. 96.
N. Layard, 'Notes on Some English Paxes including an example urgently found in Ipswich', in Archaeological Journal 62 (June 1904), pp.119-130 (p. 129).
M. Longhurst, Catalogue of Carvings in Ivory, Victoria and Albert Museum, 2 vols (London, 1927 and 1929), II (1929), p. 41, pl. XXXVII.
J. Warren, Medieval and Renaissance Sculpture in the Ashmolean Museum, 3 vols (Oxford, 2014), Vol. 2: Sculptures in Stone, Clay, Ivory, Bone and Wood, pp. 603-4, in relation to no. 183.
P. Williamson and G. Davies, Medieval Ivory Carvings 1200-1550 (London, 2014), no. 141.


Image

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